Navitas Naturals Organic Goldenberries Andean Superfruit 16-Ounce Pouch

Navitas Naturals Organic Goldenberries Andean Superfruit 16-Ounce Pouch








Thursday, December 29, 2011

Carp Bait Secrets Of Sweeteners And Flavours To improve Ready Made And Homemade Baits!

Carp Bait Secrets Of Sweeteners And Flavours To improve Ready Made And Homemade Baits!


I was shocked to recognize just how qualified sweeteners are in terms of catching more Fish. They are so potent that I discovered I could make sweetener based homemade baits with no protein article at all and still out Fish the most beloved readymade baits! It is time to think all you think you know about sweeteners! With open eyes and an open mind totally new incredibly flourishing baits can be made without any costly protein ingredients; so read on now!

Using sweetening substances beyond doubt can massively heighten your chances of hooking Fish by inducing them to sample baits more often than just the once. They make fish beyond doubt consume bait repetitively by their palatial impacts and synergistic enhancing and water-reactive effects and more! Sweeteners are not itsybitsy to Talin, molasses or honey but develop of a huge spectrum of substances most anglers would probably not even realise make carp consume bait repetitively. Without using sweeteners many bait recipes succeed in fish simply testing baits only appealing maybe a few if that, and appealing on.

Many anglers are just used to using one intense sweetener. Any way sweeteners work far more powerfully in combinations exploiting many effects on many levels. I have been most impressed by the impacts of Cc Moore Ultrasweet powder; with no bitter back taste it is extraordinarily potent in any bait at just 5 gram inclusion. This will interact with very many things together with amino acids, mask any off or bitter flavours, mask bitter or sour eleMents of Food in your bait etc. Many health suppleMents such as cod liver oil and vitamin and mineral supplements are sweetened with good imagine inducing you to beyond doubt enjoy them by masking any unpalatable tastes. Peppermint is and various fruit oils and extracts etc are used for this imagine in many products also.

Many nut flavours are sweet and have that just one more succeed that beyond doubt benefits carp baits, so adding these to the effects of real nuts, such as crushed tiger nut (really a rhizome), hazel nuts, Brazil nuts, macadamia nuts and roasted peanut meal for instance all add extremely bioactive thermogenic impacts and many other useful internal impacts and practical edges to baits!

Using many sweeteners in combinations appears to be a new opinion to many anglers but remember just how many enhancers the Food industry uses in virtually all prepared and packed Foods to health your taste receptors and make you buy more! (Yes beyond doubt sweeteners actively reprogramme and dynamically sensitise carp receptors!)

Remember that carp are constantly on the move within the pressures and resistance of water not Air or gravity, and can supplement their diet with natural Food items; they do not binge on cake, crisps and bread followed up with pints of larger all packed with sugars without mixing up their diet with many nutritionally-rich natural foods together with algae and protein-rich thermogenic food items that help them burn off the sugar so they don't develop insulin resistance as in diabetes. Even so, many carp do build up internal fat from eating low quality carbohydrate-based baits where these predominate on a water with itsybitsy natural food stocks and high stocking levels of fish.

Many common sweeteners appear to stimulate common carp maybe more than mirrors for instance, and molasses is one example of this in my experience. Remember this contains many important minerals, traces and many other factors together with pigments etc which have impacts within carp, and of course, molasses are beyond doubt soluble plus extremely sufficient all year round.

High fructose corn syrup is known as the most addictive sugar used in the food industry. Apart from the high consumption of carbohydrate in the forms of wheat for example (which is converted to sugars when digested,) fructose glucose syrup consumption is the whole one cause of obesity in the States. It is massively addictive. Any way it is extremely unhealthy when consumed in excess! Most Colas today use of fructose glucose syrup instead of raw cane sugar!

This convert of formula changes the taste of the drink. It made it more habit-forming too. But far higher levels of fructose glucose was used to make the drink palatable and this form of sugar is so cheap and is so cheap. The whole of this in many carbonated drinks world wide is sTAGgering. In each individual can of many Colas the equivalent of 10 sugar cubes are included and it is just as bad in Red Bull and many other drinks together with apple and orange juices. The low sugar diet cokes consist of synthetic sweeteners together with Aspartame and Asulfame K which are both well proven toxins!

The findings of dietary studies have found that both these sweeteners make people even more obese because they stimulate the body into wanting to consume more sugar, but of procedure the drinks do not consist of it. Therefore people consume more carbohydrate foods mental they deserve it and can get away with it having had a diet drink low in sugar. Any way they do not realise that eating more carbohydrate foods means those carbohydrates are simply converted within the body into sugars which are converted to stored fat. This means that diet drinks beyond doubt have the completely opposite succeed by driving people to appealing in succeed far more sugar than they are beyond doubt aware of, and additionally poisoning people with unsafe toxic synthetic sweeteners!

I do not propose use of any synthetic sweeteners for fishing bait use; carp are far more sensitive to sweeteners internally than humans and a nasty back taste of an synthetic sweetener is the least of concerns to fish as many synthetic sweeteners are actively toxic! Natural sweeteners such as Thaumatin B and Talin from the same African berry are obviously safe and catch loads of fish, Any way there are very many ways to heighten the impacts of protein based sweeteners and prolong duration and intensity of impacts in fish!

In many countries the safe natural sweetener called stevia is banned not in truth because it is unhealthy (far from it,) but because the refined sugar industry is so qualified it can manipulate governments and block imports. Tate and Lyle and American Sugar Refining are world giants with the corrupt clout to forestall alternative safe sweeteners entering the industry and taking from them very important market share.

Sugar is one of the most important addictive drugs used worldwide, yet few people even realise that in succeed it kills more brain cells than alcohol does. In fact alcohol does not even kill brain cells; it merely slows down the natural rate of brain cell regeneration thus manufacture appearances seem as if alcohol kills brain cells, but sugar beyond doubt does kill brain cells; what a secret! The exposure of this fact to the world by the billionAire chairman of Dole foods alerted me to this secret. (Dole Foods are the worlds biggest fruit producer!)

Just so you know, fresh orange juices are pasteurised and while this process the live enzymes, vitamins and other biologically active compounds are killed meaning that the product is packed with off flavours and drastically reduced in flavour impacts which do not at all induce you to drink pasteurized orange. Therefore so called fresh orange juices do not taste like genuine fresh oranges because are dead products which have many off flavours masked by additionally added flavours artificially created from orange extracts; so much for fresh oranges drinks being healthy!

If you are still not sophisticated in terms of realising that steaming your baits is vastly excellent to boiling baits, then realise the fact that the strong smelling cloudy water you are left with after boiling your baits contains a very great proportion of the biologically active components of your baits which are vital in stimulating feeding. In boiling all you have done is washed them out as well as having killed them. Many protein chains are broken too so the potential of the stimulatory protein in your baits is vastly reduced. If you still think boiling baits is the way to go think again!

For far more sufficient boilies do not ever boil them at all. Fast steaming baits is vastly excellent and far less messy and much quicker! Any way the very best homemade baits I can produce are not heated in any way; all Cooking or heating damages the potential of your baits to stimulate feeding on many levels.

In the past while following customary mental and boiling baits have been to boost boiled baits by adding (among other things that could be mentioned,) honey, molasses, betaine and Marmite to the boiling water, plus milk, betaine and freshly liquidised extracts of meats, fruits, vegetables, herbs, spices and other substances.

It might be noted that many types of vegetable extracts are sweet. But even more important than this is that they are packed with biologically potent compounds which give your baits far more nutritionally stimulating feed triggering impacts and supplementary internal healthy dimensions and competing edges in both the short and the long term.

Take advanTAGe of sweeteners in unique combinations but do not just think of them as Talin, table sugar and honey old saccharin sweeteners! Think creatively far beyond the boundaries of conventionally conditioned opinion and source unique sweeteners which are not currently found on any bait business lists of products; be dissimilar to get the edge over wary fish!

Beating readymade baits by using unique homemade baits is far easier than most anglers are led to believe. But to accomplish this most consistently, the truthful observation and use of sweeteners in combinations is a very qualified part of your armoury. I rate the use of sweeteners, taste enhancers or appetite stimulators as vital aspects of baits which massively exploited by the majority of anglers today! If you are merely using Talin or a singular intense sweetener and maybe just one powdered form of appetite stimulator or taste enhancer, then you are missing out big time!




Tuesday, December 20, 2011

Vanilla Fudge Recipes - Easy Vanilla Fudge

Vanilla Fudge Recipes - Easy Vanilla Fudge


This quick and straightforward method is made with sweetened condensed milk.

3 cups white sugar

1/2 cup corn syrup

1 1/4 cup condensed milk

1/4 pound butter

1 teaspoon vanilla extract

Directions

In a saucepan or duplicate boiler, merge the white sugar, white syrup, condensed milk and butter. Cook over medium heat until fudge reaches the firm ball sTAGe on a candy thermoMeter. Remove from heat and beat in the vanilla extract.

Turn the fudge out onto a prepared sheet of buttered wax paper. Let cool. Cut into squares.

=> Fancy Vanilla Fudge

This is a deliciously mouthwatering homemade vanilla fudge method made with, white chocolate candy bar, marshmallow crème and pecans.

2 1/2 cup sugar

1/2 cup butter

5 oz. Can evaporated milk

2 cups marshmallow crème

8 oz. White chocolate candy bar

3/4 cup chopped pecans

1 teaspoon vanilla

Directions

Line a 9x13-inch pan with foil, let the foil extend over the sides of the pan. Butter foil thoroughly.

In a large saucepan, merge the sugar, butter and the milk. Bring to a boil, stirring constantly. Continue to boil for 5 minutes over medium heat, stirring constantly. Remove pan from heat.

Add in the marshmallow crème, white chocolate bar, pecans and vanilla. Stir blend until smooth. Pour into prepared pan. Let cool to room temperature. Refrigerate until firm.

=> Walnut Vanilla Fudge

Here's a great homemade vanilla fudge with crunchy black walnuts.

1 container vanilla bits

2 cups sugar

5 oz. Evaporated milk

1/4 cup butter

1 teaspoon vanilla

1/2 cup black walnuts

7 oz. Marshmallow crème

Directions

Grease a 9x9x2-inch pan.

In a heavy saucepan, merge the sugar, milk and butter. Cook over medium heat, stirring constantly until the blend comes to a boil. Continue boiling and stirring for an additional one 5 minutes. Remove from heat.

Add in the vanilla bits, vanilla, walnuts and marshmallow crème, stirring until well blended. Pour fudge blend into the prepared pan. Let cool. Cut into squares.

=> Cherry Vanilla Fudge

A rich, creamy and colorful fudge that's perfect for any occasion.

2 cups granulated sugar

1/2 cup dAiry sour cream

1/3 cup light corn syrup

2 tablespoons butter

1/4 teaspoon salt

2 teaspoons vanilla

1/2 cup Maraschino cherries, quartered

1 cup walnuts, coarsely chopped

Directions

Butter an 8-1/2 x 4-1/2-inch loaf pan.

In a microwaveable bowl, merge the sugar, sour cream, corn syrup, butter and salt. Microwave on high heat for 5 minutes. Stir well until the sugar is dissolved.

Microwave on high heat for an additional one 6 minutes, or until the blend reaches 236 degrees on a candy thermoMeter. Let stand for 15 minutes (do not stir).

Add in the vanilla and beat the blend about 6 minutes (until it starts losing its gloss).

Stir in the cherries and walnuts. Pour into prepared pan. Let cool. Cut into squares.




Sunday, December 11, 2011

How To Flash A Phone To Cricket Or Metro Pcs

How To Flash A Phone To Cricket Or Metro Pcs


Flash or Flashing--Technically, flashing refers to the overwriting or re-writing of the phone's firmware. There are many phones which can be flashed to cricket with all features working. On most Cdma phones, programming the phone can be done "over the Air" by dialing a extra code, usually *228 or some variation. Colloquially speaking, flashing can also loosely mean making a phone from one carrier work on other carrier. The easy way to tell the variation is that if your phone does Not take a Sim card, then it is probably Cdma.

To flash a phone to cricket you will be overwriting th phones firmware. The firmware is software in the phone that doesn't change when you turn it off, and it cannot be deleted unless it is overwritten, hence flashed. It requires specific files called prl files.Prl or Prl File--Short for preferred Roaming List--A small text file containing instructions for how a phone connects to a specific network's radio towers It is usually loaded by connecting the phone to a Computer to overwrite its data. There are a few tools used such as a pst Pst--Short for Phone service Tool or Tools--Special software used by phone manufacturers to program their phones. And also a monster file - -"Monster File"/"Monster Pack", Rom, or "Kitchen"--System software that is needed to flash a phone.

In practically all case you will need to passage the phones service programming Menu- - -Service Programming Menu--A extra Menu typically incommunicable from the customary User Interface that allows for "deep programming" of a phone.You will also need passage to msl and spc codes specific to the device you are flashing.Msl/Spc--Special six-digit codes needed to passage service programming features on the phone. passage to the service programming menu can be disabled in a phone's firmware.

Depending on your phone, it may wish extra steps to unlock or get Wap and Mms working. That is why you need the msl/spc codes to allow deep programming to unlock these features. Not all phones will be capable to passage wap or send and receive mms.

Ringtones commonly have to be prepaid using a flex bucket. It is best to download ringtones before you flash your phone to cricket since they have a diminutive choice of ringtones and wallpapers.There are cases were flashed phones will not be able to download ringtones directly from cricket.

The details outlined above will not only work with cricket but you can also flash phones to metro pcs using the data provided above. It is best to do all your study before purchasing your phone to ensure that the cell phone you are concerned in can be flashed to cricket or metro Pcs.




Thursday, December 1, 2011

Mount Up With Wings Like Eagles

Mount Up With Wings Like Eagles


People ask me, "Why should I care about birds? Why should I study them?" My sass is as complex as divine references, as simple as the beauty and peace birds represent, and as practical as rehabilitation for these hard economic times we live in.

Birding is a billion Dollar manufactures in North America: seeds, books, video, houses, calendars, magazines, paintings, poems, travel, scopes, binoculars, etc. - employing more than 60,000 people. A student of ornithology would have qualifications the midpoint Job seeker does not and a "leg-up" in these tough times seeing employMent.

- Wild Birds Unlimited, Audubon shop and hundreds of secret wildlife shop over America survive on bird-related sales. If you are well versed on our feathered friends, you can sell seed, feeders, bird houses, field guides, binoculars, spotting scopes, and recomMend the novices you encounter in the city or suburb on how to attract birds to your yard.

- Feed and seed shop throughout rural America make their margin on sales of large quantities of black oil sunflower, striped sunflower, cracked corn and thistle. "Birders" can claim an expertise and hands on sense that most Job applicants cannot. Feed and seed shop want person who can sell products to customers. In increasing to old original seed and feed stores, Wal-Mart, Home Depot, Lowe's, and others look for employees to sell seed and feeders in their stores.

- Travel/Vacation clubs offer guide trips to inevitable "wild" areas just to see birds. Wild bird magazine is full of ads for guide tours at prime prices. Bird lovers can garner support Jobs, or guide positions, offer their own tours, or open wild bird shop of their own.

- A thriving magazine manufactures for birders hires service representatives to make cold calls to homes or to sass incoming calls from subscribers. Students of birds would not be confined to some rote Computer script that pops up on their sales Computers, but could personalize their coming and be an asset to their enterprise and perhaps win promotions due to high sales. From Wild Bird magazine to L.L. Bean, birding accessories are big business.

- State governMents now hire buyer advocates, sales population in their division of natural resources call centers and at their shop in state parks. Seasonal work is available in some federal parks as well. Jobs that you could claim some expertise in consist of selling books on state birds, protected areas, specialized nature TAGs for motor vehicles, and so on.

- Lawn and garden shop sell many plants to population who want to reclaim the wildness of their new subdivision in plantings that will attract wildlife for security and Food; plants for wild berries, nectar and vitamin C; and plants to support nests, boxes, sap, and insects for woodpeckers and birds that eat large quantities of pests such as the mosquito. The best salespeople are birders who have learned by trial and error what to plant.

- Many construction clubs look for workers familiar with protected bird species and habitat, birds covered under the Endangered Species Act, etc. To avoid huge fines and work stoppages, as well as a consumer friendly worker who can deal with wildlife advocates to fashion win-win solutions that save a piece of critical habitat while salvage the job.

- Duck hunting is a huge manufactures that needs population who know duck behavior, arrival/departure times, and species limits.

- I am also asked by men, "Do real men chase microscopic birds around?" Yes, to love and know the creation is to love the Creator. It lays a foundation to begin a family unit straight through a shared appreciation of nature.

- Men will be able to teach love of God's creatures to their wives and children; to develop backyard habitats; to take their families on wild outings and vacations.

- Men will be able to develop "bluebird trails" at elementary schools and teach classes to students straight through the schools and Pta. Environmentalism, science, geography and climate studies spring from this.

- Men can feel suited to be an organizer for Earth Day, a "counter" with their families in National Audubon counts, and to work with biologists establishing osprey nesting platforms.

- Men could come to be a licensed Raptor rehabilitator with their families.

- Some men hone their reading skills by reading books on subjects that interest them and offer a second chance at being a father and husband.

As more population turn to basic values in a stressful economy, look for relatively cheap entertainment and recreation, and stay close to home, the backyard manufactures will grow as families turn back to nature and to escapism as they all the time do in tough economic times.

We have the most "Green" U.S. President in our history. They are seeing for examples of good, innovative environment friendly corporations and government agencies that can support the "green" agenda, encourage less fossil fuel consumption, the planting of more trees for the climate and soil conservation, and the slowing of global warming. Birds, the rise and fall of migratory species, are an important, early indicator of environmental problems, things that may kill us later.

The transcendent and secret spiritual value of studying your place in the world cannot be exaggerated. Over 250 times in the Bible, birds are mentioned at critical times. When Jesus sat on the mount for the greatest sermon ever preached, He was at the town of the major migration route for hundreds of thousands of birds.

"His eye is on the sparrow." "The birds neither reap nor sow nor store, but God provides for them. How much more will He do for you?" In the poem below, we see the allegorical lessons that birds teach us, the faith they inspire, and the humility and gentleness they nourish in men.

"The boughs hang bare when the winter winds blow,
But the microscopic birds sing in spite of Snow.
I like to believe that I, a man, can do as well as a
Little bird can.
But you have to have faith in the rightness of things,
To fling yourself out on feathers and wing,
And sing when there seems to be nothing there,
But icy winds and empty Air.
Little bird, fly up to the top of the tree of my mind,
And since your Song to me." - unknown




Tuesday, November 22, 2011

Women's proprietary in America - Timeline

Women's proprietary in America - Timeline


This report will discuss woMen's possession in America, the ways in which discrimination against woMen has changed over time, and how woMen's possession have expanded in ways never conceivably inherent in the past. What this report will value is either or not the possession granted to women are enforced or if women are still not treated wholly equal. It is the purpose of this assessment to gift the way in which these laws against discrimination have been enforced and implemented.

There are two aspects in which one can value this. One such way is through the popular wheel meaning the constitutional amendments that in case,granted these rights, what circumstances lead to these possession and why they were implemented when they were, and the second is judicial power and how it played a major role in the hereafter of women's possession especially through privacy and abortion laws. This topic serves particular importance when finding at modern society and the function of women. Although it is true that women do have much more political power than ever before, and more positions in the Job market, there are many hardships and struggles that women must overcome in reaching such positions, struggles that do not stand in the way of most men in America. Therefore, the main purpose of this assessment is to deem women's possession as it serves in American society today, efficient sufficient to realistically generate a justifiably equal playing field for both men and women in terms of schooling, career, politics and so forth.

First, I will discuss the element of the popular wheel and its offering to the existence of women's rights. The thought of women's suffrage was nothing out of the ordinary and in fact had been brewing in the minds and writings of women for decades particularly rooted in the 1700's. One major issue was voting rights, which had begun being openly advocated by women beginning in the 1820's. The first time a woman could vote freely was in 1756 when a colonial forerunner, Lydia Chapin Taft was granted the right by the town of Uxbridge, Massachusetts colony. After this voting possession were achieved in sparsely populated territories of Wyoming in 1869 and for a short duration in Utah in 1870.

Although small develop was made, the timeline is slow. It was not until 1920, with the ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States of America Constitution, that women gained the right to vote. This victory only came after decades of demonstration and objection and was an wide and involved struggle. In the middle of 1878 when the amendment was first presented to Congress and 1920 when it was first ratified, supporting groups of voting possession for women worked Tirelessly in order to achieve their goal. One particularly influential group called the Silent Sentinels, protested in front of the White House for 18 months which in turn begun to raise vast awareness of the issue's importance and a year later the President Woodrow Wilson announced his maintain for the amendment.

Of course, in order to develop the position and constitutionality of the Nineteenth Amendment the supreme Court and its power must step in and reinforce it which it did by its decision in Leser v. Garnett in 1922. The supreme Court granted certiorari to conclude "Whether the Nineteenth Amendment has come to be part of the federal Constitution". The Plaintiffs argued that it was unconstitutional based on three claims; first they stated that the power to amend the American Constitution did not cover this amendment due to its nature, second there were a number of states which ratified the amendment had Constitutions which restricted women from voting, declaring that therefore the Court was unable to ratify in a different way, and lastly they claimed that the ratifications of Tennessee and West Virginia were void since they were acceptable without following the regulations of legislative procedure in place in those states.

In opposition to those claims, a unanimous decision adDressed each argument. In response to the first position the court compared the Nineteenth Amendment to that of the Fifteenth, first demonstrating a distinction to discrimination possession of African-Americans to discrimination possession of women. In accordance to this they stated that since there was such similarity In the middle of the two and the Fifteenth had been acceptable for more than fifty years, it would be unjust to maintain the new amendment invalid.

Second, the court responded by stating that when state legislatures ratified the amendment they exercised power that was only within a federal capacity which the Constitution recognizes and deems a power which "transcends any limitations sought to be imposed by the habitancy of a state." In terms and Tennessee and West Virginia, the court stated that the additional ratifications were unsound because they had already been turned down in other states who attempted similar alterations. This decision, along with its wide justifications behind its verdict, confirmed the constitutionality of the Nineteenth Amendment and it was then clear that it would be enforced. The Nineteenth Amendment became the basis of many disputes among those who held on to beliefs against women's possession and those who sought out to confirm more rights. This ongoing struggle closely resembled that of the African-American group and their battle with discrimination in the United States of America.

The judicial power and its quality to set new precedents and sway many laws had much impact on the issue of women's possession and suffrage. Two very central topics are of focus for this particular essay; the constitutional right to privacy, and abortion rights. Griswold v, Connecticut (1965) was the landmark case which protected a right to privacy. This was the first time such a right was protected in such a way and it made the right Constitutional, changing the very meaning of privacy to many people. In this particular case privacy was in regard to a woman's right to use contraceptives.

In Connecticut there was a law that prohibited this which by a vote of 7-2 the supreme Court invalidated the law on the basis that it infringed upon "the right to marital privacy." Griswold was the administrative Director of the Planned Parenthood League of Connecticut. She, as well as the medical Director for the League, C. Lee Buxton, would give married couples any facts they requested considering birth operate and the way it was used and obtained. A law which prohibited the use of any drug for use for the purpose of preventing thought was passed in 1879, however approximately never enforced. Buxton and Griswold were arrested, tried in court, found guilty, and fined. Griswold appealed to the United States supreme Court on the grounds that it violated the Fourteenth Amendment.

The Equal possession Amendment (Era) was authentically started in 1923 but it came to light in 1971 because of the feminist era. Although many women were pro women's rights, many were not supporting the Era. Those women who opposed it did so because it didn't seem to give women anything. In fact, many thought it would make some situations more uncomfortable.

The major opposition came from Phyllis Schlafly and components of her conservative, "Eagle's Forum." There were a collection of issues that were stated by these women. Generally, they believed that The Era would take away women's possession rather than giving them. Schlafly said this amendment would take away a woman's right to be supported by her husband, it would make women have to go to war, and it would insure the right to abortion and for homosexuals to marry (Francis, n.d., par. 28). Although the Era had all of these components in the document, they were not necessarily in the way that Schlafly indicated. Some of the opposition also came because some legislative constituents felt that laws already existed to maintain women so there was no need for something new. As Senator Orrin Hatch stated:

"It is inadequate for Era proponents to argue that all sorts of 'common sense' exceptions will be made to the Era when this is already the law today. The courts will rightly assume that the intent of a new constitutional Amendment is to convert the law. If the Era would maintain in force the 'common sense' exceptions of gift law, it would not be needed." (as quoted in Rode, 2007, par. 11). Other women felt that the Era would make abortion a legal right and put this into the Constitution. The speculate this was part of the controversy was because of the issue around "Roe vs. Wade" in 1973. This had legalized abortion, then Harris v. McRae in 1980 took this right away. It was hoped that the Era would look at this through taxpayer funding. The opponents of this bill said that this needed to be amended because they didn't want legalized abortion paid for by tax payers (Schlafly, 1986, par.12).

Education would be affected, many said because it would force schools and colleges to make sure that the sports teams were integrated with both males and females. In their voice this would mean that long standing traditions like single-sex schools and colleges or detach fraternities would have to convert in order to give women possession to these programs. This meant that the government would have a say in secret education (Schlafly, par. 9). As to the idea of women and the draft, Jimmy Carter in 1980 proposed that women would be required to register for the draft like men (Berry, 1988, p. 74). This caused uproar because both women who supported the Era and women who opposed it felt this was production them have to do involuntary soldiery assistance in the name of equal rights. They were not happy with this decision.

Because the Era couldn't be ratified by all the states needed, it died. However, in the final years of the battle, there were more arguments that came to the forefront. There was the ask of "unisex" guarnatee that said that guarnatee fellowships would have to fee the same number of money for premiums to women as they did to men though the data showed that women drivers had fewer accidents. The second issue was that men would be denied veteran's benefits because since most veterans were men, it would be discriminatory to give this money to them (Schlafly, par. 15). The Era was a marvelous piece of legislation but it seemed that it had too many loopholes that the opponents could find and use against the enTire document. This was a difficult situation for women to deal with because the proponents felt this was important in order to give women all the possession they were entitled to under the law.

The conservative end with Schlafly and others was very considered to keep life for women as it all the time was; Schlafly went around the country to speak out against these different aspects. If it were not for Rosenberg who ordinarily spoke about the history of women, this issue may have died in historical records. Ware has also chronicled facts about this prominent legislation. Rode makes the point that opponents said that the opponents of the Era were using scare tactics to stop the tube of this amendment but authentically they were quoting historical facts (Rode, par. 21). Although this was true, we can see throughout history how habitancy have chosen positive aspects of historical facts to make a point about any issue.

There is no doubt that the Era is an prominent issue for many women and there is facts on the Internet to say that it is still being talked about at length. Schlafly (2007) seems to still speak out against this Amendment and there doesn't seem to be a speculate for her thoughts at this time since the amendment died. In America, discrimination against women has dramatically improved throughout history. In the past, women were not even allowed to vote. Today, women have legal safety to inflict their possession as equal to men. Today's workforce has come to be increasingly more diverse, and women are represented in many high-power political and enterprise fields.




Sunday, November 13, 2011

The Maine Coastline

The Maine Coastline


A trip to Maine would not be faultless without a journey along the eastern coastline. With close to 500 miles of Atlantic coast to explore, Maine offers many spicy and gorgeous places worth discovering.

Much of the eastern coast can be accessed from Route 1. But, while this may be the quickest route to take, you will likely want to take a variety of side trips along the smaller rural routes. These roads offer a far great view of the region and are the only way to entrance many of Eastern Maine's best attractions.
 
At the southern end of the coast we will begin our journey at Bath. This town placed at the mouth of the Kennebec River started out as a boat construction center. Many wealthy merchants placed here, construction fine mansions along the prosperous Washington Street. The history of the region is showcased at the local Maine nautical Museum. To this day ships continue to be built in Bath at the bath Iron Works.
 
After enjoying Bath, take a side trip down Route 127 to Reid State Park. Here you can enjoy a mix of marshlands, sand dunes, and rocky shores. Bird lovers will enjoy spotting Piping Plovers and Least Terns as they nest along the beaches. If you enjoy rocks, take some time to scout out the calcite, garnet, mica, quartz, and hornblende deposits found in the region.
 
Back on Route 1 you will pass Wiscasset and Damariscotta, where you will reach route 130 which takes you down to Pemaquid Point. Here you can visit the preeminent 1827 lighthouse, enjoy the Fisherman's Museum, and enjoy the Pemaquid Art Gallery.From here you will want to follow the coastline along Route 32. This will lead you to Waldoboro, other shipbuilding village. 
 
Continue along Route 1 from Waldoboro to the picturesque Rockport. This is a nice place to stop for an evening. If you prefer camping or staying in your Rv, pull into either the Camden Hills Rv Resort or Megunticook Campground. For those looking for a room, the Spruce Ridge Inn is just one of many B&B's in the area that will welcome you with a comfortable room, wonderful view, and great Food. Try to catch the Spruce Ridge Inn Lobster Cookout which runs from late May to late October for a true taste of Maine. After dinner, enjoy one of the weekly classical concerts at the opera house. Art lovers can survey the Maine Coast Artists Gallery, while photographers will enjoy the Maine Photographic Workshops.
 
Begin your next day, by heading a bit north. Not far from Rockport lies Camden and the Camden Hills State Park. The 18th century Conway house is a neat place to stop, featuring an historically strict household, barn, and blacksmith shop. The state park offers numerous nature trails straight through the 5000 acre wildlife refuge.
 
As you continue along Route 1 you will finally reach Ellsworth, the industrial town of this part of the Maine coast. Architectural wonders worth looking contain the 1828 Colonel Black Mansion and the First Congressional Church. Nature lovers will enjoy a stop at the Stanwood Wildlife Sanctuary which is known for the variety of birds who live around the Sanctuary's three ponds. The Sanctuary is also home to a wildlife recovery centre where injured birds are treated and returned to the wild when fully recovered.
 
About 25 miles past Ellsworth you will reach Route 186, which takes you on a tour of Schoodic Peninsula. Here you can find lovely hiking trails and enjoy the nautical life found in the tidal pools of the area. On the way back up to Route 1 you may want to drop by the Bartlett Maine Estate Winery for some lovely fruit wines.
 
Another great stop for the fruit lover is Cherryfield, the "blueberry capital of the world". While it is a bit out of the way, in blueberry season you are sure to enjoy some lovely berry treats.
 
The town of Machias is home to the Fort O'Brien State Historic Site. This locale is very close to the site of the first naval battle of the Revolution in 1775. If you trip a bit additional down Route 92 you can stop at Jasper Beach, where you can enjoy the unusual jasper and rhyolite pebbles that make up the shores.
 
At the north end of Route 1 you will reach the town of Perry. From here you can take a short detour along Route 190 to the Pleasant Point Indian Reservation. Here you can learn about the Passamoquoddy Indians, where over 800 still live on the reservation. One of the world's largest whirlpools can be found at the end of Route 190 near the town of Eastport. The Old Sow Whirlpool is by Dog Island. It is best seen around 2 hours before high tide.
 
Finally you can follow Route 1 along the Canadian border to Calais. You can enjoy the substantial granite cliffs along the St. Croix River and see the island where Samuel De Champlain landed in 1604, forming the first white settleMent north of St. Augustine, Florida. At Calais you can stop at the Moosehorn Wildlife Refuge, home to many rare birds along with the American Bald Eagle.
 
The Maine coastline may be long, but it is filled with places to see and things to do. Be sure togive yourself fullness of time to stop and enjoy the sites both on and off the main routes.




Friday, November 4, 2011

Crown of the Continent

Crown of the Continent


"Give at least a month to this high-priced preserve. Time will not be taken from the sum of your life. Instead of shortening, it will indefinitely lengthen it and make you truly immortal"
-John Muir, Our National Parks
  
The mountains of Waterton-Glacier International Peace Park look like an imposing, blue-grey wall from the eastern plains. But, after you pass monolithic Chief Mountain, summit of dreams and visions, the multifaceted gems of this great wilderness come into full view.
 
Above the timberline, light dances across glaciers and Snowfields that nourish the park with melt water. The song of this wild water is a pure song. Listen for it at Cameron Falls, Morning Eagle Falls and Siyeh Creek. At Triple Divide Peak, the song flows down into the veins of the earth to the Pacific Ocean, Gulf of Mexico, and Hudson Bay.
 
The green blanket draped colse to the rock below the timberline is woven with Engelmann spruce, Douglas fir, western larch, subalpine fir, and lodgepole pine. Designated as a Biosphere keep by the United Nations, the Peace Park supports over 1000 species of plants. Yellow and pink heather can be found at Logan Pass. The kinnikinnick's sharp red berries compleMent aspen near Swiftcurrent Lake. A sea of flowers-alpine laurel, buttercups, blue columbine-rolls in great swells down the high meadows. The soul of these mountains rides the wind: a warm caress, a howl of ice, a never-ending breath across cirque lakes and ridges.
 
Iceberg and Ptarmigan Lakes, Baring Falls and Sunrift Gorge, Two medicine Pass, Rising Wolf Mountain.Walk moderately here, brother to the grizzly bear and eagle, for the trails straight through this fragile ecosystem are trails straight through consciousness-the gem that catches the cascading light in the town of this crown of shining mountains.




Wednesday, October 26, 2011

Where Did All The Farmers Go?

Where Did All The Farmers Go?


Several times a year, I hear someone complain about the developMent of farm land in our area. These complainers consider it a crime that so much of our farm land has been converted to housing, business, shopping, etc. They seem to consider the farmers and developers to be criminals.

If you want to know why so many farmers have sold out to developers, allowed the land to grow houses instead of crops and left the farm life that their families enjoyed for generations – read on. Do you know why more and more farms are growing houses, stores and filling stations instead of cows, corn and potatoes? Do you know where the farmers went? Well, my father and I are farmers that left the farm. Most of our neighbors have too. Most of us still live in the area; we just don’t farm any more.

Few citizen understand the farming they espouse as so charming and worthy. It was long hours, hard work and wee or no pay. Most farmers had less money at the end of the year, after expenses, than those who clerked in stores. Some years the earnings were less than costs, too many years in fact where even the best farmers lost money and had to sell land to survive.

Although whole farms were lost in the great depression of the Thirties; in the Seventies, Eighties and Nineties, most farmers had to sell of lots and acreage for homes and developMent, even though they worked to exhaustion every hour they could and applied every potential precise firm practice.

Even the most flourishing farms in Delaware, such as the Townsends with all their tens of thousands of acres, have not retained the younger generations of the Townsend house to work in the agribusiness. Farming is hard work. The hours can be even longer today than 50 years ago, with tool maintenance, constant seminars on chemicals, land use, improved techniques and hours of narrative keeping, Computer work, reading professional publications, etc. Not only do farmers still need to rise before the sun to tend the land and animals, but they must work into the evening hours on the firm techniques and applications.

Profit margins are slimming by the year and not nearly worth the risk according to more and more farmers. There is seldom a farmer’s son or daughter who wants the farm life instead of the shorter hours, reduced stress, far lower risk and far higher pay of urban work and life.

More and more farmers are changing farms into recreational, entertainMent and traveler attractions to pay the bills that crops won’t pay. Corn mazes bring in more money and far more behalf than harvested corn, shelled corn or corn meal. DAiry farming as entertainment for urban tourists is far more profitable than dAiry farming as agriculture.

Blueberry farms are not sustainable in most areas, with rising labor costs, unless they become U-Pick entertainment berry farms, with all manner of fruit pies, blueberry muffins and berry twig Christmas wreaths. You will see more and more farms become entertainment, destination, and recreation farms in years to come – or you will see houses grow on the land instead.

Even many cattle and horse farms maintain themselves by charging citizen hundreds or thousands of Dollars to come shovel manure, castrate bulls, brand calves, or do the cowboy roundups that were once the Jobs of citizen who got paid to do the work.

Dad stopped farming twenty years ago and says he should have stopped ten years before that. He was an award winning farmer and a superb businessman. He normally produced as much on each acre as lowly farmers did on dozens or even a hundred acres. Dad learned to grow healthy corn with stalks just an inch or so apart when others had the corn one, two, or even three feet apart.

Some of our most sufficient farm land is now great mighty for concerts, “Punkin Chunkin” exhibitions, lacrosse camp, baseball training, model Airplane flying and other assorted recreational uses for the land where I grew up farming, pulling weeds, driving cattle and riding in rodeos in the off season.

Even Dad’s productivity and his thrifty management, did not earn the return farming that any other firm had to earn to stay viable. Dad has owned and managed a few dozen other businesses and farming is the only one he had to abandon, although he loved it most. The risks of weather, store forces and government capriciousness have been and continue to be incredibly high.

A farmer producing more and more per acre with each decade is a trend that continues; keeping farm products at the cheapest levels in history. Part of the hypothesize for our remarkable prosperity is that Food takes such a small part of anyone’s earnings now. Fifty years ago, Food took about 25% of an average family’s income. A hundred years ago, 50% of an average family’s earnings often went to food, if they were not farmers themselves. And five hundred years ago, many families could barely eat with the earnings they made. Before that most of what a house did was often based on getting enough food to eat. We have come a long way, with plentiful Supplies of fruit, vegetables, protein and all manner of healthy food available for even the most poor usually. We should thank the American farmer for that!

Most of Dad’s land is sold and he has neighbors now; folks who have bought lots or acreage and built nice homes. He continues to buy more land today, but not for farming. The developments of Covey Creek, Cave Colony, Cool Spring Farms, Lazy Lake, Overbrook Shores, Eagle Crest and Cripple Creek are on parts of our farm or on asset we bought from neighboring farmers and developed. From the age of about 21, I helped with the sales and marketing of those developments.

There are many other farmers who no longer farm, yet we American Farmers grow far more food than we need on the fewer acres. In fact American farmers grow so much food of all kinds that we export our crops to nearly every other country on earth and still drive prices down with overSupply.

American agribusiness needs less and less acreage to maintain the growing citizen of the world. This ever increasing furnish of agrifood, far outstrips demand.

Farm prices, to the farmer, are tiny fractions of what they were in any past time. Most of the cost of groceries is due to packaging, advertising and distribution. In Dollars adjusted for time; the price of food today, and the money to the farmer, is less than 10% of what it was a hundred years ago.

There is more than enough food to feed every someone on earth and make them fat like we Americans are. There are vast problems with transportation, distribution, and political systems but we could feed, Clothe and protection the world on Far less acreage than we have in yield today.

We even have the Silly, for real insane, habit of paying farmers to not farm in our country. We take tax money from everyone, together with all farmers, and pay thousands of farmers to not grow crops, animals and trees. I’m personally Not farming about 500 trillion acres of farm land – I wish the federal government would pay me what they owe me… J

In the late 70s our government climaxed decades of federal laws, policies and financial changes aimed at the decimation and destruction of American farming. Whether the aims were intentional or not is debated. There were interest increases on farm loans from 5% to over 23% on loans that were guaranteed to be fixed rates, during the Seventies, and this devastated the farmer. The federal and state governments, during this same time, added highway taxes to fuels for the tractors, combines and irrigation pumps – to help keep the price of automobile gas lower. Diesel fuel to the farmer was 12 cents in early 1976 and was pushed to .35 by the end of the year with government taxes and policies.

This sudden growth of roughly a thousand percent in fuel costs was not any concern to our car driving communal or the politicians – after all the farmers are not a major power at the polls and are too independent to organize. Interest rates on home mortgages stayed the same, but rates on farms and farmers homes and tool went up by the week and month. You may remember Willey Nelson’s Farm Aide programs, in the Eighties, which still exist, and that were designed to help keep some house farms from bankruptcy.

As far as the evils of development here in the Delaware beach area: normally those who are most outspokenly opposed to development are normally those who have greatly gained from it financially. These objectors are enjoying the fruits of our economy as newcomers or they are at times members of the old guard whose properties have multiplied in value as a follow of prosperity brought to us by the purchases, expenditures, and contributions made potential by those other newcomers and tourists, who’ve come to visit or join us. Many objectors have reTired here with money from urban Jobs or have Jobs here in some traveler associated or supported firm or live in homes that are only potential because of the developments they scream against.

Some anti-development folks feel the farmers Owe them the land to use and view freely and without responsibility. I see that all the time. In fact there are some citizen who trespass on farmer’s land to hunt, practice their dogs, dig up plants, pick produce, play, or anything else they want to do as though it’s communal property.

Some don’t see anything wrong with trespassing, even after being told not to do so. There are many citizen who want others to Not use the land they own or use it in a safe bet way for the communal good – while taking only the responsibility to loudly object not normally to help come up with energy, work or money to maintain or fetch what they love. Some citizen just ask the free and irresponsible enjoyment of the fruits of others labors and risks.

Requiring a someone use his personal property, or not use it according to the wishes of others is a form of trespassing, a form of Communist Theory, everything belongs to every person thinking. And, yes most of those whose objections are loudest are Marxists in fact or at heart. Most will admit that in incommunicable when there is no fear of exposure. Marxism hasn’t worked anywhere. Russia is now a free store while we are taking on the unworkable theory of socialism that decimated her.

Farmers bought land and equipment, most often with borrowed money, to feed the world – feed the world being the cry of the socialistic democracy then and now. However, that ageement our government made with the Ussr, China and parts of Europe was violated as a political lever, after the farmers had grown the crops and bought new equipment, with long term loans. There was no place to sell the crops and nothing profitable to do with the land. The federal government seemed to purposely push our independent farmers into the abyss of bankruptcy. Then outspoken non-farmers – so called environmentalists, encouraged all sorts of supplementary actions and policies to bring down the farming community all over this nation, and they still do. These are the same socialist democrats that want to feed the world free and stop the farmers from developing the land into homes and businesses. These same socialist democrats that hate all that farmers can do want the farmers to keep the farms so they can see the pretty rows of crops and spacious expanses of well kept land.

Getting back to the orchestrated annihilation of American farmers; they had to borrow money to stay in business, some of them for the first time and the loans were first accident government sponsored loans supported by tax dollars at 3-6% for farm credit and yield loans. Some loans even began at 1-2% for putting in soybeans, corn and wheat and the buy of the high-priced harvesting and warehouse equipment. The prices again forced up to sky high levels for these crops on the futures store as we had contracted to feed the world for decades and the world wanted to be fed more than we could produce.

The Feds then stepped in and increased the interest on the fixed interest farm loans a step at a time (just as they were doing the residential loans for homes) very quickly, over less than two years the rates went from less than 7% to 28% -- some even peaked at 32%. Farmers had obtained loans for up to 33 years at rates as low as 2% and they were going up in rate by sometimes 3% per month. The loans had been made at fixed rates. Many of the loans had yearly payments tied to crop harvest sales and incomes. The incredible incomes were down to nothing. Many farmers just left the crops in the field as the harvested value was less than the cost of harvest. So as the fixed loan rules where changed and the loans increased by the week at times, in violation of the banking contracts. The farm prices plummeted as a follow of the violations of our contracts with other nations to feed them.

Remember the late 60s and then the deadly 70s and the bankrupting of farmers across this country. Remember Willie Nelson and his Farm Aid music concerts to try and help the farmers, in the final days and weeks. Farmers across the country took other Jobs, sold the edges of their farms as lots, sold less sufficient farms to developers or became developers in some cases. In too many cases they just quietly went out of firm and the farms went fallow.

Simultaneously, there were no farm jobs to be had, the farms had become mechanized as every farmer was struggling to stay in business, labor was supplanted with low-labor crops and we were stuck with the growing of these crops. citizen who had owned land for generations no longer had any farmers who wanted to rent the land at worthwhile prices. Some went to share cropping and found that half of the proceeds were nothing and didn’t pay the land tax. There went most of the potato, tomato, carrot, beet, sweet corn, pea, lima bean, radish, squash, pumpkin, blueberry, strawberry, fig, peach, apple, cherry, asparagus, beef, goat, dAiry, hog and alfalfa farms we knew. There went about 70% of the farmers.

Larger farmers became hyper-productive, specialized in one low labor crop or two, became more mechanized, cleared the trees from every available acre, planted the crops closer together, used more fertilizer and insecticides and got into other businesses to try to get more productivity from every acre and raise exterior income. Migrant laborers to help on the farms disappeared. Some stayed for a while in the canneries and then the canneries were closed. The ones that stayed open till the last did so by not paying the bills even if the cannery was inherited debt free.

Some farmers became assurance agents, bankers, liquor store owners, Amway salesmen, mechanics, tractor salesmen, stock brokers, politicians, teachers, etc. To help maintain the farm. Many signed the criminally one-sided chicken contracts with Perdue – there was nothing else they could do and keep the farm. They had to make changes Whether they liked it or not. Farm kids went to the city for jobs. wee stores and in some cases wee towns complete as less citizen lived on the few farms that remained.

Some places stayed alive such as this area. Muskrat trapping on the thousands of acres in the middle of Rehoboth and Fenwick Island that Phil and Ruddy had trapped for years was no longer profitable. The farms on Rt. One were no longer potential as the huge new tool gradually couldn’t be moved for real on the ever more crowded roads.

More city folks, many of whom had grown up in rural areas and had to move to the city for jobs and income, needed some space, to get away from it all, and many chose this area. They still do. Some wanted to stay here, they still do. I have sold real estate in areas where development did not occur. I’ve seen towns closed, several of them, in western Virginia, West Virginia, Kentucky, Tennessee, Ohio, etc. I’ve seen millions of acres of farm and pasture land go unkept and grow up in first weeds and briars and then volunteer juniper and cedar; some of it on Rt. One.

I’ve seen land values for farm land go from auction sales of ,000 per acre in large farms right before the grain embargo to China and Russia to less than ,400 a join of years later. Some farmers, many farmers sold off lots or whole farms to stay afloat. I’ve seen 686 acres of rich river bed, lowest land, fertile ground that was sold for 0 an acre just after the Civil War, be sold again in the late 70s for 0 an acre – the loss in real dollars as they say, about 90% of value. The reason, farming the lowest lands of riverbed soil in West Virginia was no longer profitable. And no farmer would buy the land. I sold it to a city fellow as a retreat. He sold it again as there was no way he could leave the city and come to his stepping back and earn a living everywhere near there. Someone else fellow bought it and advanced it for those who wanted smaller acreage, along the river to vacation, hunt and Fish.

You see, no one could make a living here in farming. Remember all the dairy farms that used to dot the county? Remember the vegetable farms and orchards and hay farms? You may know the owners. Most of them had to become developers or sell off the land. There are few farms left here for economic reasons. The Hopkins still have the dairy farm because tax dollars paid them top development value price for the farms and let them keep them for dairy operation, so tourists can drive by a dairy farm.

The Townsend’s are selling off the hundreds of thousands of acres they have a few thousand at a time, because no one in the house is willing to take the risks and threats of being a farmer anymore. They sold the chicken plant because of similar risks and threats. Chicken farms, that last hope of farmers, are failing by the day. If they are close enough to where citizen want to live they are being advanced too. If not, they are being abandoned. It won’t be long and the chicken farms will join the dairy farms as abandoned property.

Now a lot of citizen want to stop the development of land. Some want to have a quiet peaceful place to live with no tourists. There are places like that and there is no one there. No one is arrival there. No one is going to go there. There are no messy market establishments. There are no establishments at all. There are no newcomers, in fact, as one man told me. We had a guy who came here and didn’t get along well with others. We fed him to the hogs. Want some bacon, it’s tasty. And they smile a toothless grin. They had no money for dentistry either.

We finally found, over the years since farming came at risk, a multi-position earnings base. We have tourism, entertainment such as dining, listening to music, drinking and socializing with others for dating reasons -- and reTirement. They, who come here, want to be here. The farmers don’t want to fight the urban viewpoints and can’t fight the economics for the most part.

If you want to fight development; then there are ways to prevent it. There are some Great deals in Ghana, Slovakia and Guiana right now. Great open spaces. Cheap properties abound. Often there are lots of trees with no one wanting to cut them. There is not likely a Wal-Mart there or an Outlet Center. There are great rural citizen with rural lifestyles still there and many want American Dollars to come and will sell out cheap. If you own a home that has gone up in value from ,000 or so during the early 60s to a join of hundred thousand now, or your house does; now is a great time to sell out, move out and recapture the life and lifestyle of our youth. But, that takes risk, management, hard work, long hours, investment, earnings to pay for the investments, and all those nasty things. Slovakia is ready. And they sometimes speak great American and are more well educated than most of us. Doctors are cheap; many make only 0 a month. So health care is cheap. Meat is cheap – you just have to hunt or buy from a hunter. Vegetable products are cheap too, some are even farmed, many are just growing wild and ready for the harvesting. And they are rife with nice healthy bugs and mold and fungus – not messed up with chemicals. Wanna go?

There are several dozen Slovaks living here for Someone else few weeks and all but one I’ve spoken to are planning to come back as soon as they can get here. They are development more money than they’ve ever seen before – spraying vegetables and occasion boxes at Food Lion here on Rt. 24. The bounty of that dirty capitalist super market, Food Lion, in that Edgehill Shopping center market development that Stan fought the anti-developers to put there, is intoxicating to them. They’ll never be the same. They ride bikes from Milton where they room together to the Food Lion to work. They are happy for the occasion we have here and hope to be able to return in most cases. Some hope to go back to Slovakia and do what they’ve learned here. So hurry, some of them may become developers in Slovakia. They all have commented to me that they can save lots of money while here because food takes so wee of what they earn, compared to what it takes back home! And all that in an area where “all the farms are gone and developers have taken over.” J

Take care,

Copyright www.JodyHudson.com




Monday, October 17, 2011

A History of Pens and Ink

A History of Pens and Ink


Pens, Paper and Ink: A Brief History of Writing

The very civilizing of the human race has been dependent upon our potential to carry and exchange our knowledge - and a large part of the prestige for that potential belongs to the pens, paper and ink that we have used to write with. From caveMen scribbling pictographs on walls with sharpened rocks to the contemporary writing instruMents that we use today, our fascination with these implements of expression is based not only on artistic endeavors, but necessity as well.

After obvious tribal groups had advanced their pictograph expressions into predictable and workable forms, humans began to advance more rapidly than ever before. This was directly because of their newfound capacity to keep records and spread wisdom. They were able to teach future generations the lessons that they had learned in their own lives. future leaders were able to learn more effective methods to hunt and acquire because of their wall pictures.

Now, sharpened stones and cave walls are a far cry from the precision pens and smooth-flowing ink used today, but all began somewhere.

As time passed, report keepers advanced more intricate systems of expression. Their symbols became more systematized and readable. When clay was discovered, population then had the capacity to take their symbolic writings with them, further spreading knowledge and advancing the race. Before pens, paper and ink were invented, early merchants would keep records of all items bought, sold and shipped on clay tokens with pictographs. Some of these clay tokens date back as far as 8500 B.C.! These pictographs lost their information over time and, through repetitive usage, they came to laid out vocalized sounds - spoken communication!

Somewhere in the middle of 1700 and 1800 B.C., the first alphabet was advanced in the Sinai Peninsula (notice the word "pen" there?). The current Hebrew alphabet was derived around 600 B.C. And by about 400 B.C., the Greek alphabet was developed. It was the Greeks that first used the earliest representations of what we consider to be pen and paper writings. It was the Greek scholar, Cadmus who first sent text messages from one someone to the next via metal, bone or ivory scratchings on waxed tablets.

It was the Chinese who invented the first ink. It was called "Indian ink" and made from a aggregate of pine smoke, lamp oil and donkey musk. Other cultures followed suit and advanced inks from berries, plants, blood and minerals. A range of ink colors was born and population were beginning to chronicle in written form all around the planet.

The Romans advanced a reed pen from the hollow tubular stems of marsh grasses. They also converted bamboo stems into primitive fountain pens. This was the birth of the "nib" of the pen. They formed it plainly by whittling one of the ends of the bamboo into a point. You would squeeze the stem to force the ink to the nib.

It was around 400 A.D. That the first trustworthy and versatile ink formula was developed. Iron salts, mutgalls and gum were combined to create the basic formula that would be used for centuries to come. When applied to paper, it was a blue-black hue. It turned darker black as it dried, and with time, it faded to the familiar brown hue that we can see on historic documents today.

Wood fibered paper was also invented by the Chinese. They did so around 105 A.D., but it remained incommunicable (like most things Chinese at that time) until around 700 A.D. When it surfaced in Japan. The Arabs then brought wood fibered paper to Spain around 711 A.D., but it was not used on a widescale basis in Europe until the late 14th century when woodmills became leading fixtures in the societies.

The familiar quill pen, made from the feather of a bird, is the longest enduring writing instrument in history. Quill pens surfaced around 700 A.D. While goose feathers were the most widely used, the feather of a swan demanded a higher price and in case,granted higher quality. Crow feathers were used for manufacture finer lines, and later, eagle, owl, hawk and turkey feathers became favored. The midpoint quill pen was good for about a week, then it needed replaced.

Time continued to pass and pens, paper and ink were refined to achieve more efficiently. Writing became an art form as well as an daily formula for expression. It was writing that brought civility to the human race. It was also writing that transferred messages of plotting and destruction. Certainly, it is writing that keeps us alive and flourishing today as well.




Friday, October 7, 2011

History of Gold

History of Gold


Look at the current rise in the price of Gold from about (~1900) to somewhere around 0 (early 1980's). Today in 2007 we see Gold returning to about 0 Us. So remember when the reference for Gold is given for a creek in California in 1900 Us Dollars the typical price back toward 1900 was . This means today's price is about 40 times higher. Before you start jumping up and down with joy, think about what has legitimately happened; The Us Dollar has experienced a 40 fold inflation in the last century. The value of a appropriate reference commodity called Gold costs you 40 times as much. That's a bad thing, there's nothing like losing 4000% in value.

Gold has been a costly metal for as long as humans can remember. The reckon it is costly is that it is universally appropriate as a monetary transfer medium, its useful, beautiful and hard to find. It is said by some that most of the world's gold furnish has been removed from the ground and melted into bars and coins, but in reality only 1% to 20% has been taken, depending on who you talk to. That leaves 99% to 80% of all the gold in the world still in the ground! population have all the time wanted gold and because of that there have been many gold rushes around the world. A gold rush is a period of time when population race to the fields where the gold has been discovered to try and grab their share of the riches.

Not many miners got rich in the 1800's. Often prospectors would go home with less than when they started out on the journey, if they made it back at all. Some mining claim owners did assault it rich, although most didn't. besides the lucky few with fortunes in gold, the ones that made it big were the marketing entrepreneur's. population who had these entreprenurial skills and initiative to institute a firm and take the risk did very well. For example, Levi Strauss the originator of Levis blue jeans was one of these in the California 1849 gold rush.

One more way an entrepreneur accomplished this feat was by taking goods from market in town out to the remote mines and placers. Goods that included costly Food that the miners didn't have, like kegs of butter or berries for example. They would take the goods up to the gold fields and sell it for many times the price they bought it for. an additional one thing was to buy up all the mining equipMent they could. They bought tools like picks, shovels, and gold pans and sold the equipMent somewhere up in the mining claims for many times the price as well. furnish and quiz, in action.

Back in the past gold had a fixed price called the gold standard, which was around 12 to 35 Dollars an ounce at that time. When the United States took the Dollar off the gold appropriate in 1971, in 1979 the price of gold speedily rose to 0 an ounce. By 2007 this would be valued around ,600 an ounce when corrected for 4% inflation. Shortly after this rise, it fell to 0 to 0 an ounce. The current spot or store price as of 2006 was around 5 to 5 per ounce, but if you find a nugget it's store value is much higher. Go to www.doradovista.com for more facts on gold, or go directly to History of Gold for the full article.

Monday, September 26, 2011

Monster Birds Of The Americas

For most of contemporary human's existence, say over the past 50,000 to 100,000 years, if we saw something fly under its own power, it was a bird, a bat or an insect - maybe a 'flying' Fish or 'flying' fox if you want to stretch things a bit. Relatively few of these feature prominently in any culture's mythology. Bats might have an relationship with vampires, but your median run-of-the-mill garden variety bird is commonly taken for granted - unless they are monstrous in size and like humans for dinner.

If there's nearly one thing universal in Native American mythology it is giant birds, monster birds, even the Thunderbird (which has been adopted as a brand name for many products not to Mention the name of a Tv show with connected spin-off petition pictures). Now apart from the actual observations of these winged monstrosities, there's nothing all that unusual about giant flying creatures in mythology. What sets these 'birds' apart is that they often like to snack on the natives - as takeaways, not dine in. Is there any natural terrestrial explanation for birds carrying away humans, like a crow picking up a kernel of corn? Or, might one have to resort to another, more unnatural and maybe extraterrestrial explanation?

Eagle Berries

Mythological Monster 'Birds' of the Americas

Monster Birds Of The Americas

Dragons: While primarily connected with the Old World (Europe, the Far East, etc.), dragons have some, albeit lesser known relationship in the New World of the Americas, maybe a bit more in the guise of serpents, that is taking on a serpentine appearance. This is most notably so with respect to that predominant feathered serpent (sounds more like a bird actually) Quetzalcoatl, a central Aztec deity, but noted as well in Mayan culture and that other, and mysterious first Mesoamerican civilization, the Olmecs.

However, we do have the Piasa Bird which is depicted as a dragon in a Native American Indian mural above the Mississippi River near contemporary Alton, Illinois. It's conception that the originals were done by the Cahokia Indians way before any white settlers arrived in their territory. Their pictographs of animals, birds such as the falcon, bird-Men and serpents (monstrous snakes) were common, as was the Thunderbird icon. Agreeing to a local professor living in the area in the 1830's, John Russell, the Piasa Bird depicted in the mural was a monstrous bird that inhabited the area and attacked and ate the locals that inhabited assorted Indian villages in the area. Apparently it got a taste for human flesh after scavenging human carrion (corpses).

Thunderbirds & Related: These beasties are nearly universal in Native American Indian mythology, and what's more they carry many similar features. They tend to be very large birds that are seen as the personification of thunder (the beating of their wings) and lightning and all things stormy; a sort of Zeus or Thor but with wings, talons, a beak and feathers. The Native Americans believed that the giant Thunderbird could shoot lightning from its eyes. Say what? Even odder is that the Thunderbird often has teeth in its beak. We've all heard the phrase "rare as hen's teeth" - well that's because contemporary birds are toothless.

Thunderbirds were also connected with the Great Spirits so coarse in Indian lore. They were servants of these deities and apparently acted as messenger-boys (sorry, messenger-birds) - a sort of extra-large carrier pigeon - carrying communications between these assorted Great Spirits. Thunderbirds were connected with the weather as we've seen, and also with water. Now an attractive parallel is that dragons in the Old World are often viewed as go-betweens between the gods and humanity (sort of again like carrier pigeons) and their having some control over the weather and the waters was a coarse feature as well.

So, this mythological monster bird is coarse throughout Indian legends. Actually in one case there was a Thunderbird that resembled a giant eagle that was large enough, and suited enough to carry a whale in its claws. Say what again? Agreeing to the Makah population of the Northwest Coast, a Thunderbird saved a hamlet from famine by snatching up a whale from the Pacific Ocean and giving it to the society to feed off of, giving the hamlet Food persisting for many weeks. Would this be an American example of a case of manna from Heaven? Now no bird could Actually carry even a small whale in its beak or talons, so there must be other explanation.

I've previously connected how the Navajos have connected Ship Rock (or Shiprock) in New Mexico with a legend that says they were flown by a 'flying rock' (Ship Rock) in case,granted by their Great Spirit to escape their enemies from up north. The Navajos, in other legends, have connected Ship Rock with the nearnessy of 'Bird Monsters' or cliff monsters that preyed and feed on human Navajo and Zunis flesh. I wonder if that could be a garbled tale of Ufo abduction.

Related are the tales of the Yaqui from colse to the Sonora region in Nw Mexico. Yaqui legends tell of huge birds colse to Skeleton Mountain that carried off Men, women and children.

There's a petroglyph at Puerco Pueblo (or village) located in the Petrified Forest National Park of an huge bird with a human suspended in the Air by its beak. If we assume the human is of median height, say 5' 6" tall, then the bird, to scale, is almost 13' 9" tall. That's one very big bird! The petroglyph was carved into stone many, many hundreds upon hundreds of years ago by the ancestors of the Hopis, maybe even by the lost Anasazis.

When it comes to the Thunderbirds, scholars of mythology strongly suggest that this vertebrate is just the ornament of the California condor, eagles, or the extinct teratorns. However, to my way of thinking, one doesn't commonly connect birds with thunder and lightning (i.e. - storms). Now you may see birds riding the thermals that might precede a storm, but you don't tend to see birds out and about in stormy weather - they seek shelter from the elements too. Yet many tribes like the Lakota Sioux or the Ojibwa of the Great Lakes Region make the relationship between these Thunderbirds and lightning in particular. maybe the relationship with something flying and thunder and lightning suggests something a bit more technological!

I mean something that can serve as a monster carrier pigeon between the gods, lift huge Weights, abduct humans (recorded in many Indian legends) and shoot out lightning bolts doesn't sound like biology to me, rather more something artificial. Now maybe all these legends of abducting and man-eating giant birds are nothing more than a rogue eagle or condor with too much testosterone in its system who, feeling threatened, attacked a lone Indian and like the Fish that got away, the bird just grew and got embellished, and grew some more and got even more embellished until it reached ridiculous proportions and abilities. Well maybe.

Real Monster 'Birds' of the Americas

Pterosaurs and Pterodactyls: These beasties weren't Actually birds-of-a-feather, rather just winged and flying (or gliding) reptiles that belonged way back in fact to 'The Age of Reptiles' - the Mesozoic Era. The largest of these discovered (to date) was Quetzalcoatlus, named obviously after that Mesoamerican feathered serpent deity. Quetza-baby had a 36 to 40 foot wingspan, and just might have been able to snack on a human. However, pterosaurs and pterodactyls all went kaput by the end of the Mesozoic - Q-baby made it in fact straight through to the end of the Cretaceous period, 65 millions of years ago. Alas, that was at least 64 million years before whatever resembling humans walked the planet as a Food source. While Native Americans were probably aware of the fossils of these flying reptiles, they had nothing to fear from them in terms of being snack-Food.

Terror Birds: Well, these terrors Actually existed in the Americas and for a while were conception to be contemporary with the earliest humans in the Americas. Though they survived and thrived in in general South America, some made it over the Isthmus of Panama land bridge into Central and North America about 3 million years ago. The most modern of them is now conception to have gone extinct about 1.8 million years ago, well before humans arrived on the scene.

But even assuming humans and terror birds were contemporary, why the terror? Well, these crows-on-steroids were up to ten feet tall and could gallop after you at velocities up to some 37 miles per hour. Relatives of these monsters with equally large beaks and talons have been found in Texas and Florida, and presumable bridged the geographical gap in-between. So, should the natives have been afraid; very afraid? Well, in this case the top apex predators probably succumbed to being finally human prey since the terror birds, along with the rest of the North, Central and South American mega-fauna went extinct in pretty quick-smart fashion after humans appeared on the scene. Now humans, if contemporary, probably didn't engage in hand-to-wing combat with these ungodly raptors, but rather found their eggs as a handy-dandy morning meal food supplement to their gatherer nuts-and-berries fare. Alas, no baby terror birds hatchlings; finally no terror birds. In any event, terror birds were flightless, like the emus, cassowaries, the ostrich and kiwis, not to mention their extinct cousins the moa and dodos. Thus, terror birds don't fit our description of birds that fly and pluck humans off the ground and feel us to their young.

Giant Condors & Related: The Andean condor at 11 to 15 kg (24 - 33 pounds) is currently the Guinness Book of Records holder for being the America's largest flying feathered member of the avian clan, at least with respect to a almost 10 to 12 foot wingspan. The California condor at 7 to 14 kg (15 to 31 pounds) comes a very close second with wingspans colse to ten feet. Then too there was the Pleistocene [Ice Age] teratorns weighing in at 15 kg to 23 kg (33 to 50 pounds), huge raptors resembling eagles with wingspans 12 to 17 feet across.

Overall the wandering albatross is on a par with the Andean condor for title of 'king of the wingspan' (up to 11 feet for the great albatrosses), but it isn't a coarse sight in North America - then or now. There are some North Pacific varieties which reach the western coast of North America, but because these are sea birds, feeding on seafood although scavenging carrion when on land (remote islands) for breeding purposes. The odds that Native American Indians would have noted the albatross as a regular part of their environment wouldn't have been coarse for other than those living right on the Pacific Ocean.

Now the sixty-four cent inquire is, can any one or more of the above list for eyewitness accounts of monster birds abducting their comrades in arms? Well any sane person would eliminate dragons and Thunderbirds - they are mythological and therefore don't exist. One cannot recognize non-existence. Pterosaurs and pterodactyls were extinct long before humans were conception up in anyone's philosophy. Terror birds couldn't fly and probably weren't Actually contemporary with humans in any event. Condors, while big, aren't big enough. I mean an median human should be large enough to punch a condor's lights right out, and Actually humans are too large to be carried over the condor's threshold.

Condors (Andean or Californian) are Actually vultures and thus scavengers, feeding primarily on carrion, even though preferring large carcasses like those of cattle. It has to feed while on the ground, and often stuffs itself Silly when it does come over a convenient meal that it can't, for a while, lift itself off the ground. This is hardly a bird likely to be the source of American Indian human-abducting mythology, although the bird Actually features in Native American mythology. However, as the condor is an endangered species, the bird had and has way more suspect to fear the natives than the other way around.

The extinct teratorns however were contemporary with humans (Amerindians), but while large enough to cause more than enough trouble for a human Infant, there's evidence to suggest that overall, the humans were probably more the hunters than the hunted when crunch came crunch.

However, even at a weight of fifty pounds and a wingspan of 17 feet, could a teratorn have Actually picked up and carried away an adult human, with a weight say at least twice or thrice that of the raptor? Fossil evidence suggests that small mammals, even fish, and carrion were its usual means of sustenance. Since the Native Americans say it's so - at least Agreeing to their mythology - you have to ask yourself either or not a 50 pound bird, who could obviously carry its own weight and probably a bit more straight through the Air, could Actually fly with a 100 to 150 pound payload? That's 150 to 200 pounds all up the bird is carrying. Now that's a pretty big ask.

Has whatever seen an owl or an eagle or other flying raptor carry off prey two to three times its own weight? Now it might be one thing for a very large bird to pick you up (especially if you're dead and not struggling) and carry you off while in contact with the ground, like the terror birds, at least for a short way since after all you're still very heavy compared to the bird. But it's quite other kettle of fish for a bird to pick you up and Actually fly away with you without any leg and ground support at all. Flying (flapping wings) is very vigor laberious at the best of times (we've all seen birds in gliding mode in order to conserve energy), far less trying to lift up and flap wings with twice or thrice its normal body weight to struggle with.

Now we've all seen wildlife documentaries showing a large carnivorous bird swooping low over the water and then grabbing an unsuspecting fish out of the water with its talons. Now that fish may even be as large and heavy as the bird itself, but the prey can't be that much larger and Actually not twice as large and heavy as the predator. The bird, so close to the water, can not afford to be dragged down by extra unmanageable weight into the water - then it's bye-bye birdie.

Moving back to the land, raptor birds can and do charge prey much larger than themselves. The bones of these large prey animals have been found in the raptor's nests or lairs. An eagle might charge a deer or fawn. The deer can't Actually defend itself very well out in the open. But that's not to say that the eagle can Actually carry off the deer carcass whole, rather it's going to tear out chunks at a time and carry them take-away style back to the nest. If not feeding young, it just might dine in on the spot, only flapping away if threatened by the appearance of larger scavengers.

In human terms, a normal median fit human may be able to life twice its body weight but can't hardly be improbable to run an obstacle procedure carrying it. Half a human's body weight maybe, but not twice far less thrice.

Now in more 'modern' times, there have been a few sightings of giant and other unknown birds - critters that fall within the realm of study called cryptozoology. Having looked over the 'modern' (1850 to date) cryptozoological literature, most sightings prove to be commonplace birds though maybe viewed out of their normal territory and thus somewhat unfamiliar to the viewer. Most unexplained avian species remain unverified and commonly too small to be the sort of critter we've been finding for. Sightings of monster birds, while they exist, have never yielded up the sort of data that would have confirmed their reality. No dung, no feathers, no carcass, no bones. Unknown monster birds, if they do still exist, are running out of habitat to hide in; in fact they probably have run out of viable environmental living space. If they haven't been confirmed by now they probably won't ever be. Besides, any unknown North American birds, monster or otherwise, would have long since been shot out of the sky by trigger-happy Americans.

Conclusions: No flying bird that is or was contemporary with humans (like the America Indian) was capable of lifting up and carrying off whatever other than maybe a small Infant; Actually not adults. Flying birds are lightWeights - they have to be in order to lift themselves up into the air. The largest of the predatory flightless birds (terror birds) were probably capable of running down, capturing, and lifting up human adults, but that's not what the legends describe. But to a technologically unsophisticated Native American, living hundreds to thousands of years ago, a Ufo abduction event might only have made natural sense to them in a Thunderbird connected scenario.

Further Readings about Monster Birds:

Allan, Tony; "Beasts of the air" (in); The Mythic Bestiary: The visible Guide to the World's Most Fantastical Creatures; Duncan Baird Publishers, London; 2008; pages 14-53.

Bord, Colin & Bord, Janet; "Giant birds and birdmen" (in); Alien Animals: A Worldwide Investigation; Panther Books, London; Revised Edition 1985; pages 109-135.

Clark, Jerome & Coleman, Loren; "Things with wings" (in); Creatures of the Outer Edge; Warner Books, New York; 1978; pages 165-194.

Mackal, Roy P.; "'Alice in Wonderland' birds" (in); Searching for secret Animals: An Inquiry Into Zoological Mysteries; Doubleday & Company, New York; 1980; pages 99-128.

Mayor, Adrienne; Fossil Legends of the First Americans; Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey; 2005.

Monster Birds Of The Americas